What are the types of garment accessories?

　　Garment accessories include: lining filler, padding material, sewing thread material, fastening material, decorative material, zipper button webbing shoulder pad, lace lining, lining fabric, hanger tag jewelry inlay, scratch powder, hook and loop fur, trademark string, padding plastic accessories, metal accessories, packaging box and bag, printing label barcode, and other related, etc.

　　Clothing is a project

　　Including design, production, the production process is divided into a variety of links, the most important link is the selection of materials, materials and divided into fabrics and other accessories. This other accessories we collectively called clothing accessories, it is in addition to the fabric decorative clothing and expand the function of clothing essential components.

　　According to the role played by clothing accessories in the clothing can be divided into different

　　1, lining (cotton fiber lining, silk fabric lining, viscose fiber lining, vinyl ester filament lining, synthetic fiber filament lining)

　　2, lining material (cotton lining, linen lining, woolen mane lining, horsetail lining, resin lining, adhesive lining)

　　3, padding (chest pad, collar pad, shoulder pad, hip pad)

　　4, filler (wadding filler, material filler)

　　5, sewing thread (cotton sewing thread, silk sewing thread, polyester sewing thread, polyester-cotton blend sewing thread, embroidery thread, gold and silver thread, special sewing thread)

　　6, fastening materials (buttons, zippers, other fastening materials)

　　7, other materials (belt materials, decorative materials, labeling materials, packaging materials)

　　All these auxiliary materials, whether for the internal quality of clothing, or external quality have an important impact. For example: lining, sewing thread is mainly affect the internal quality of clothing, affecting the use of solidity of clothing, of course, also play a certain decorative role. And the lining material, lace, etc. is mainly used to decorate the garment. Composition of clothing, in addition to the fabric used for clothing on all materials are called clothing accessories. According to the different roles played by accessories in the garment can be divided into lining materials, padding materials, fillers, sewing thread, fastening materials, decorative materials, logo materials, packaging materials, etc.

　　01

　　Garment Accessories Garment Lining

　　Garment lining is the innermost material of the garment, usually called lining, lining or lining, is used to partially or fully cover the garment fabric or lining material. The main varieties of lining are cotton fabric lining, silk fabric lining, viscose fiber lining, vinyl ester filament lining, synthetic fiber filament lining, etc.

　　1、Cotton fiber lining material

　　The main varieties of cotton fabric lining are fine cloth, city cloth, striped cloth, fleece, etc., mostly used in cotton fabric fabric casual wear, jackets, children&39;s clothing, etc.. Such materials absorb moisture and warmth better, static electricity is small, comfortable to wear, moderate price, but not smooth enough.

　　2, silk fabric lining

　　Silk fabric lining materials are power spinning, small spinning, taffeta, silk spinning, soft satin, etc., for silk clothing, summer thin wool clothing, high-grade tweed clothing and fur, leather clothing. This lining is smooth, textured and beautiful, cool feeling good, static electricity is small, but not firm, shrinkage is larger, the price is higher.

　　3, viscose fiber lining material

　　Viscose fiber lining material is mainly beautiful silk, a wide range of applications. Such as suits, suits, coats, skirts and pants, jackets and other high-grade clothing can use beautiful silk as lining. The lining is smooth, easy to put on and take off, moderate thickness, rich color, easy heat setting, better garment effect, but its wet strength is low, shrinkage rate is large, easy to crease, not washable.

　　4、Acetate filament lining

　　Acetate filament lining, also known as Yasha&39;s, with its good comfort and diversity of varieties to become the common lining of high-grade clothing, its feel, luster, texture and silk lining similar, shrinkage is small, there are thin, medium, thick and plain, twill, satin, jacquard and other specifications, suitable for different types of textured fabrics.

　　5、Synthetic filament lining

　　Synthetic fiber filament lining nylon silk is the general clothing commonly used lining material, light texture, flat and smooth, firm and wear-resistant, no shrinkage, no fading, cheap. But the moisture absorption is small, static electricity is large. Wearing a stuffy feeling, not enough drape, but also easy to absorb dust. It can be used for jackets, windbreakers, ski jackets and other low-grade clothing.

　　02

　　Garment accessories garment lining material

　　Lining material is used in some parts of the garment, lining, perfect garment shaping or auxiliary garment processing materials, such as collar lining, chest lining, waist lining, etc.. A wide variety of clothing interlining, according to the use of parts, interlining materials, lining the type of backing, interlining and fabric combination can be divided into several categories. The main varieties are, cotton interlining, linen, woolen mane interlining, horsetail interlining, resin interlining, bonded interlining, etc.

　　1、Cotton interlining

　　Common cotton interlining has two kinds of coarse cloth and fine cloth interlining, are plain tissue, there are two kinds of original color and bleaching, belong to the low-grade interlining.

　　2, hemp interlining

　　Hemp lining is a plain fabric made of hemp fiber, with good stiffness and elasticity, is a high-grade clothing lining. Most of the hemp lining on the market, in fact, is a cotton rag dipped into the appropriate amount of resin juice treatment made, is the main lining of suits, coats.

　　3, hair mane lining

　　That is, wool lining, also known as black charcoal lining, mostly dark gray and miscellaneous colors. Generally for yak hair, wool, human hair blended or interwoven plain tissue fabric. Washed lining is stiff and elastic, good modeling performance, mostly used as high-grade clothing lining, such as thick fabric suits, coats, barge lining, chest Jane.

　　4、Horsetail lining

　　Horsetail lining is made of horsetail and wool interwoven plain fabric, the surface is horsetail brown and white interlaced, the density is sparse. Horsetail lining is very elastic, not wrinkled, brace, wet and hot state can be extracted from the design of the required shape, long as the chest lining of high-grade clothing.

　　5、Resin lining

　　Resin lining is made of cotton or polyester-cotton fabric through resin impregnation processing, mostly after bleaching. This lining high stiffness, good elasticity, shrinkage rate is small, washable, stable size, not easy to deformation, mostly used in Zhongshan suit, shirt collar lining.

　　6、Bonded lining

　　Also called hot melt lining, is made of hot melt adhesive coated on the base cloth. According to the type of backing, woven bonded lining, knitted bonded lining, non-woven lining, etc.

　　03

　　Garment accessories padding

　　1、Chest pad 2、Collar pad 3、Shoulder pad Among them, shoulder pad can be subdivided into a variety. For example, according to the molding method, can be divided into the following three

　　1、Thermoplastic type

　　The use of mold forming and molten glue bonding technology can produce a beautiful style, smooth surface and moderate feel of the shoulder pad, widely used in various types of clothing. For thin fabric fashion, advanced thermoplastic shoulder pad is an indispensable tool.

　　2、Sewing type

　　With the use of sewing machine and high head car and other equipment, different raw materials can be put together into different styles of shoulder pads, the product shape and surface finish is poor, mostly used in thick fabric garments.

　　3、Cutting type

　　With cutting equipment, specific raw materials (sponge) can be cut to make shoulder pads. However, due to the inherent defects of sponge shoulder pads (easy to deformation, easy to discolor, etc.), this type of shoulder pads have been basically eliminated from the game.

　　04

　　Clothing accessories clothing filler

　　1、Fillers of wadding 2、Material fillers

　　05

　　Garment Accessories Garment Sewing Thread

　　Polyester sewing thread is also called high-strength thread, nylon sewing thread is called nylon thread, we usually call it (pearl thread) polyester sewing thread is twisted into polyester long fiber or staple fiber, wear-resistant, low shrinkage rate, good chemical stability. However, the melting point is low, easy to melt at high speed, blocking the eye of the needle, easy to break the thread. Polyester thread is widely used in the sewing of cotton, chemical fiber and blended textile garments because of its high strength, good abrasion resistance, low shrinkage, moisture absorption and heat resistance, corrosion resistance, not easy to mold, and will not be insects. In addition, it also has the characteristics of complete color, good color fastness, no fading, no color change, sunlight resistance, etc.

　　06

　　Clothing accessories clothing fastening material

　　1、Button 2、Zipper 3、Other fastening materials

　　07

　　Other garment accessories

　　1、Belt materials 2、Decorative materials 3、Marking materials 4、Packaging materials

　　08

　　Clothing accessories process classification

　　Garment accessories knowledge, according to the process classification can be divided into two categories of flat label and satin label.

　　1、Flat cloth label

　　Fabric labels such as cloth structure, simple a warp and a weft up and down interwoven called simple plane label. Generally speaking, the warp yarn is fixed, or black, or white, so there are black flat and white flat, light-colored background color label, generally with white flat, dark-colored generally with black flat. The pattern and color of the label are mainly expressed by the weft yarn, and the expressed color will be different because of the different effect of crossing with the warp yarn. Because of the limitation of the type of weft yarn used in general, the colors that can be expressed are also limited, generally within8kinds. From the above, the price is composed of: the width of the label, i.e. the amount of warp yarn used; the length of the label, and the length of each color along the warp direction. In order to express the details and colors more richly, all the weft yarn are doubled, called double-sided label, if a sample color needs to be more three-dimensional, and then add a heavy yarn, called heavy shuttle. Except for washing and sizing, most of the labels are flat and double-sided. Cloth label is the yarn to express the pattern, there must be differences with the original plane design, so no small sample to confirm the impossibility of doing large goods.

　　2、Satin cloth label

　　Cloth, are warp and weft cross-woven, in addition to the weft doubled to improve the quality, there are doubled through the warp yarn, this process is the satin structure. By doubling the warp, the texture of the cloth label thus becomes soft and smooth. Because the warp yarn doubling is too dense, the weft yarn cannot express the pattern well and the bottom color cannot be made flexible. Only a certain color requirement can be revealed through the post-process. A machine set to do flat or satin, is generally relatively more fixed. Cutting edge satin general width can not exceed, weaving edge of the general will not exceed.

　　09

　　Types of garment accessories

　　A. Elastic band

　　Is what we often say like the root, the width is different according to the need. Generally divided into spindle woven and woven two.

　　Weaving (woven) is the warp and weft interweaving. After twisting the yarn by the whole warp made into a tube (plate head), weft yarn shaken into twist, weaving on the loom belt. Because the width of the tape is small, the weaving method is different, ranging from single, double, dozens of strips, single layer, and double layer.

　　Weaving (spindle weaving) is the yarn through the winding tube, weft roll to form the weft tube, inserted in the fixed tooth seat of the weaving machine, weft tube along the 8-way track rotary movement, in order to traction yarn cross each other weaving. Usually the number of spindles is even, the woven tape is tubular, and the number of spindles is odd, the woven tape is flat sheet.

　　The main raw materials are cotton yarn, viscose yarn and rubber yarn. Can be used for underwear, clothing, gloves, etc.

　　Second, the rubber band

　　Is made of rubber wire or tubular items, commonly known as rubber bands, used to adjust the elasticity. Commonly used in cuffs, waist, etc.

　　Three, rubber thread

　　Is also a rubber product, but more thin. Often interwoven with cotton yarn, viscose yarn, etc. into an elastic band. Mainly used for socks, cuffs, etc.

　　Four, ribbed tape

　　According to the different weaving method, belong to the knitted products of ribbed organization, woven by rubber thread and cotton thread, chemical fiber and other raw materials. Commonly used in trouser cuffs, collars, etc.

　　Five, nylon silk trouser belt

　　Generally with nylon filament as warp and weft yarn, woven with cotton thread as the core. Variety of jacquard nylon trouser belt, lattice nylon trouser belt, etc.. High firmness, wear-resistant, beautiful.

　　Six, vinylon trouser belt

　　Vinylon filament yarn for the warp and weft, cotton thread for the core yarn woven. The same pattern as nylon, there are jacquard, colorful stripes and other varieties.

　　Seven, waist card

　　Waistband card, adjust the elasticity. Mostly used in dresses, trench coats and other clothing waist. Waist card has a round, square, oval, etc., raw materials for plastic, nylon, but also plexiglass, etc.. More convenient, decorative role is better.

　　Eight, hangtags, lanyards (hanging grain)

　　Under normal circumstances, the combination of lanyards and tags for a set, more clothing style distinction for casual wear, formal wear, children&39;s wear, suits, pants, jacket, etc., lanyard tags can play a good brand highlighting, corporate culture publicity and product identification, washing instructions and other functions, in a set of high-grade clothing, innovative design, the theme of obvious lanyard tags can play a decorative role with, but also in the clothing can play the finishing touch The wonderful use.

　　10

　　Composition of garment accessories

　　Raw materials (cotton, silk, down, etc.)

　　Thread (a variety of sewing thread, embroidery thread, gold and silver thread, etc.)

　　Textile materials (a variety of textile fabrics)

　　Plastics (synthetic clothing materials, bags)

　　Fur and leather

　　Chemical materials (buttons, chemical linings, composite materials)

　　Adhesives

　　Paper (packaging paper, proofing paper, wadding thread)

　　Wooden materials (wooden buckles, packing boxes, etc.)

　　Rubber (rubber bands, elastic bands, etc.)

　　Metal materials (hooks, chains, rings, hanging chains, etc.)

　　Other (beads,, bead chips, etc.)

　　Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)